COMICS CAN BE AWESOME (28 March 2022)

Your weekly reminder that comic book covers can be awesome. More Strange Adventures!

Gil KaneMurphy AndersonGil KaneSilver Age comicsmurphy andersoncaptain cometgil kanemurphy andersonsci-fi comicsmurphy anderson

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A few loose thoughts on Matt Reeves’ The Batman

So, I finally went to see The Batman…

batman 2022

Overall, I thought the movie was a baffling mess, although not entirely without merit. I kept trying to like it, but it kept fighting back. I’m not going to write a cogent essay about it today, though, just some very loose notes that occurred to me as I was negotiating my conflicted reaction…

The script has a lot going for it, actually. I’ll point out some missteps below, but the general approach is just what I wanted: the Dark Knight investigating an elaborate murder mystery with various familiar rogues in different functions (suspects, wild cards, temporary allies), with shades of film noir. Not only is this right up my alley in terms of what I dig in a Batman story, but it is something original on the big screen, where even Christopher Nolan’s intricate plotting downplayed the World’s Greatest Detective angle.

Since this is such a cool and integral side of the franchise, it makes sense to go there, especially as DC/Warner and Marvel/Disney have been gradually expanding the limits of what mainstream audiovisual superheroes can be, ranging from the grey behemoth that is Zack Snyder’s cut of Justice League to the lighthearted teen shows Supergirl and Stargirl (which are surprisingly faithful to the shmaltzy tone and colorful content of the original comics, complete with a barrage of geeky DCU cameos), not to mention the metafictional experimentation of WandaVision

The choice of doing a relatively grounded, out-of-continuity tale set early in Batman’s career automatically evokes some awesome comics from the Year One and Legends of the Dark Knight lines. And damn it if Matt Reeves (who co-wrote and directed) doesn’t fully commit to this approach for a couple of hours, at least until the movie completely loses its way towards the end, in the anti-climactic final act.

The story is twisty and twisted, with the serial killer investigation turning into a conspiracy thriller revolving around Gotham City’s corruption and politics. Although lacking any depth whatsoever, The Batman provides many of the beats and joys associated with this sort of pulp material: accessing an underworld of crime and vice, struggling to keep up with the confusing maze of relationships and revelations, recognizing variations of the genre’s clichés… Reeves even opens the film with his own contribution to the longstanding trope of killing Gotham’s mayors!

The fact that I appreciated the general story so much, however, only made the rest of the experience even more frustrating.

Dark KnightBatman #318

I know I’m in the minority here and that’s fine, but Matt Reeves’ direction really didn’t do it for me at all. Between the engulfing darkness and the awkward framing, I found it difficult to even see what was going on a lot of the time, despite a few stand-out moments (like the debut of the cool-looking batwings or a fight sporadically illuminated by gunfire). For the most part, the pacing was off, the emotions fell flat, and the soundtrack was overbearing, even if the choice of basing the score on a Nirvana song is both captivatingly bizarre and eerily suited to the movie’s teen angst motif, subliminally suggesting Bruce Wayne’s own suicidal drive.

Visually, I expected more from the guy who did the recent, stunning-looking Planet of the Apes trilogy. Reeves tries so damn hard to shove the Caped Crusader and the Riddler into a relentlessly dour, gritty pastiche of David Fincher’s Seven and Zodiac – with some Saw thrown in for good measure – that the result often seems unintentionally silly. (Come to think of it, Fincher would make a great Batman director!)

Batman narratives have always required a balancing act between earnest atmosphere and embracing the outlandish. Unable to pull it off, The Batman desperately compensates by soaking Gotham City in lots and lots and lots of rain.

azzarelloBatman #620

Another key problem I had with The Batman was, well, Batman himself. Robert Pattinson’s emo performance somehow managed to give us the most humorless Batman on screen (even in the grim Snyderverse, Ben Affleck got to play with the character’s dark wit). I guess he’s meant to feel broken, but he feels empty instead, which seriously undermines the dramatic payoffs we were presumably supposed to get from his relationship with Gordon, Catwoman, and the memory of his dead parents.

Reeves and co-screenwriter Peter Craig appear to be confusing seriousness of purpose with jaded numbness. This Bruce Wayne looks so depressed that it’s a wonder he manages to get out of bed, not to mention go out onto the streets every night to beat up young delinquents (it could be a new take on the façade for his secret identity, except that he acts this way even when he’s alone). Even worse, he looks like a pretentious poseur. Pattinson, so charming in Tenet, is stuck with a frowny, one-note personality and isn’t even allowed to properly Bruce it up at parties.

Part of the allure of the Caped Crusader, for me at least, has always been the way he navigates different emotional levels, articulating his core determination and even his inner melancholia with the external roles he has to play, as both Batman and Bruce…

bruce wayneShadow of the Bat Annual #3

I like the fact that we finally got a reboot that doesn’t feel the need to show us Batman’s origin for the millionth time. Everybody knows it by now and it’s not that complicated anyway. And I don’t mind how odd the whole set up at the Wayne place is, with Bruce’s reclusive scientist and Alfred’s ill-defined status (he no longer does the cleaning: they’ve hired an old lady for that) clearly meant to simulate the home of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson. The set up at Wayne Manor has always been pretty weird, in a surreal gothic kind of way, so this is just another variation.

In fact, for all I care, The Batman can do whatever it wants with the property, as long as it’s interesting. But this is not interesting. I’m not saying Bruce Wayne has to pose as a wisecracking playboy, but there should be *something* there.

Honestly, I would’ve settled for a couple of small gestures hinting at the way Bruce never drops his guard, for example a nod to that fun tradition (which you can also see above) of getting everybody around him drunk while secretly keeping sober by pouring his drinks into the nearest vase:

alcoholThe Brave and the Bold #194
BruceGotham Adventures #15

It gets worse. Once again, filmmakers stick the Dark Knight in a blocky rubber suit, so instead of looking like an athletic ninja he comes off like a slow, clunky fighter without a trace of elegance.

And he’s not that great a detective either, which sort of defeats the purpose of throwing him into a mystery plot – the Riddler strings him along until the end, so Batman mostly solves clues that were designed to be clues (in fact, Alfred solves two of the puzzles for him), showing very little deductive reasoning. This is particularly odd because there is such an established, successful format when it comes to Riddler stories: the Caped Crusader tends to win when, instead of just following the breadcrumbs, he sidesteps the rules of the game and outsmarts his opponent.

Hell, The Batman’s Batman isn’t even much of a hero, in the end. By the time the movie is over, countless people have lost their lives and the Dark Knight awkwardly saved but a few. It’s such a defeatist take on the character that I kept wondering if we were still in the mind of the Clown Prince of Crime, continuing the fantasy he concocted in Todd Phillips’ Joker (which would help explain the uncomfortably long cameo near the end).

PenguinLegends of the Dark Knight #208

What about the Rogues’ Gallery? Reeves goes with a version of the Penguin I enjoy, i.e. the mobster-like owner of the Iceberg Lounge willing to play the various the sides against each other in order to make a profit, ultimately developing a precarious arrangement with the Dark Knight, who tacitly tolerates some of his criminal enterprises in exchange for information. And Colin Farrell, visually unrecognizable, plays him with gusto, especially in the scene where he correctly points out how terrible a detective Batman is (later, the Riddler makes the same valid point).

That said, the aggressive exchanges in the Penguin’s office – which by now have become a staple of the franchise – nevertheless lack the playfulness of the comics, where the two characters have settled into a sardonic groove over the years…

Batman PenguinBatman #622

John Turturro is spot-on as gangster Carmine Falcone, who could’ve stepped right out of Miller’s Crossing (where Turturro plays a different type of immoral lowlife, further down the ladder of organized crime).

And while Zoë Kravitz’s sinuous Selina Kyle, with her cat-like body language, doesn’t have the strong presence of a Michelle Pfeiffer or an Anne Hathaway, refreshingly she does get to display a broader emotional range than Pattinson’s eternally brooding Bruce Wayne – her Catwoman is compassionate, anxious, funny, mean, brave, sexy, bloodthirsty, and class-conscious (the latter trait earns her the movie’s best line, in the final conversation with Bruce).

RiddlerThe Long Halloween #11

This brings us to the Riddler, played by Paul Dano in a consistently unpleasant performance – deliberately so, I suspect, but ultimately more annoying than unsettling. At first, I thought the boring S&M mask was Reeves’ uninspired attempt to restrain the character’s colorfulness in line with the movie’s steadfast grimdark tone, but then Dano kept freaking out and chewing the scenery… His sudden vocal shifts are campy as hell, even before he starts singing to Batman (and even before the film surrenders to the Riddler’s appealing goofiness by having him sit next to a cappuccino with foam shaped like a question mark).

The characterization is quite puzzling (I wonder if it’s a thematic choice). In the comics, the Riddler sends riddles to Batman to prove he’s the smartest guy around. Many writers have suggested the Riddler has a specific pathology, so he cannot help but give himself away, even if he tries to hide his clues within complex charades. And there’s the whole ‘crime as artistic performance’ angle as well.

Yet this Riddler is not toying with Batman or trying to mislead him at all. I’m not sure why he set up all those games, other than some generic explanation about his deranged state of mind. And the Dark Knight seemed as lost as me, which is a shame, as the Riddler is up there as one of my favorite rogues and I normally get a kick out of his interactions with the Caped Crusader…

Batman RiddlerBatman: The Brave and the Bold #9

I get that the Riddler’s snuff videos and dark web message board army are meant to evoke all sorts of sinister real-world phenomena (terrorist incels? Capitol invaders? QAnon?), but The Batman doesn’t have anything to say about any of that beyond a general acceptance that a populist youtuber can easily mobilize his followers into acts of violence.

If anything, the story validates conspiracy theories about shadowy cabals pulling the strings of corrupt institutions, but even this would be giving the film too much credit. The Batman’s politics are as shallow as everything else in the movie. An underdeveloped subplot about a mayoral election is handled as an afterthought, leaving plenty of unanswered questions (did Bella Reál end up running unopposed?!).

I’m not saying we should’ve gotten a political treaty or a polemic, Dark Knight Rises-style, but if the film wanted to feel topical, then at least it could’ve recontextualized our world’s problems in some imaginative way, rather than just mimicking them. It has become a truism that the 21st-century rise of the superhero blockbuster has involved a close interaction with the ideological and technological zeitgeist. War on Terror imagery was all over the Nolan and Snyder movies, not to mention the first MCU entries (between Iron Man, The Incredible Hulk, and Iron Man 2, it’s interesting to note that the main threats in the early MCU were not supernatural portals, but the military-industrial complex). Yet those works exploited our anxieties and fascinations in intriguing, if often problematic, ways by crafting strange, quasi-satirical fables. Then again, who knows, after a couple of years of Covid-induced isolation and in a time when western TV screens are filled with devastating images of Ukrainian orphans, perhaps The Batman‘s theme of lingering trauma will find its own resonance, regardless of the execution…

Don’t get me wrong: I’m sure there is a lot to squeeze in here, especially in terms of the recurrent debate about superhero fiction as adolescent power fantasy. It’s just that The Batman doesn’t seem to bring anything particularly new to the table in that regard. All the old arguments apply.

RiddlerSolo #7
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COMICS CAN BE AWESOME (21 March 2022)

Just yet another reminder of how awesome comic book covers can be…

nick cardyRich Bucklerjoe kubertruss heathgil kaneJohn Rosenbergergil kaneMatt BakerJoe DoolinLou Fine

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If you like Miller’s Crossing…

I still haven’t seen The Batman, but here is a great crime movie that I can wholeheartedly recommend:

coen brothers

For fans of film noir, like me, few experiences can be more delightful than watching – and endlessly rewatching – Miller’s Crossing (1990). Set in the Prohibition era, in an unnamed city brimming with corruption (in my mind, the Gotham from Batman: The Animated Series and The Batman Adventures), Joel and Ethan Coen’s breathtakingly elegant thriller follows an Irish mobster’s right-hand man trying to prevent an all-out gang war from escalating, which involves trying to figure out – and to manipulate – the Machiavellian agendas of a dozen different players. Rich in plot, stylish dialogue, and memorable characters, the methodical script and tight cinematography are matched by the cool performances of an outstanding cast (including Coen regulars Jon Polito, Steve Buscemi, and John Turturro), clutching their fedoras while spouting ultra-witty lines at a machine-gun pace (and also firing actual machine guns from time to time). I suppose you can read in the story a subtext about business and politics (allied in the form of powerful men who keep cynically throwing the authorities around to do their bidding), but Miller’s Crossing is an ode to genre above everything else, with the Coen brothers distilling the writings of Dashiell Hammett and decades of crime cinema, from 1930s’ gangster pictures (the likes of the original Scarface and the underrated Bullets or Ballots) to later American and European classics. Then again, fiction and narratives (especially from Hollywood) have always been such a key part of US history that this ends up being a relatively moot distinction.

heistfilm noirlast days of prohibition

Having recently ventured into Coen-esque crime comedy territory with Logan Lucky, last year Steven Soderbergh returned for No Sudden Move, a neo-noir that also borrows from various eras: it’s set in the mid-1950s but shot like a 1970s’ picture (including at least a couple of nods to Sidney Lumet). The tortuous twists and turns make Miller’s Crossing feel like linear child’s play in comparison, as if someone has fused a Brian Azzarello comic with a Paul Playdon script for Mission: Impossible. The movie starts out as a recognizable heist yarn, with hardened crooks recruited one by one for the job, but the exponential number of complications and double-crosses plays almost like a parody of the genre’s conventions. While hardly innovative, No Sudden Move is another pitch-perfect rendition of this type of stories, especially of their underlying themes: the more the protagonists work their way up through the chain of command, the blurrier the line becomes between organized crime and corporate capitalism.

Or you can just forget about pastiches and throwbacks and actually go back to the original movies from the noir period. Although it doesn’t involve gangsters, one of the closest examples to Miller’s Crossing I can think of, in terms of rhythm and vibe, is Alexander Mackendrick’s Sweet Smell of Success. It revolves around a press agent tasked with breaking up the relationship of the sister of an influential columnist, so there are less murders involved, unless you count character assassinations… That said, not only is it a drama shaped like a crime thriller – complete with bent cops, a couple of beatings, and a labyrinthine plot driven by a ruthless, desperate lead – but it’s also shot like one: every image is gorgeous, every line is cackling, every scene packs a punch. A masterpiece.

When it comes to comic books, you should track down Blue Note: The Final Days of Prohibition, a two-volume French series published in English by the digital platform Europe Comics.

noir comicgangster comicsBlue Note: v1

The two volumes are set at the same time, running parallel with each other while focusing on the perspective of two different men in a rainy American metropolis during the tail end of Prohibition: a disgraced boxer trying to prove his worth and a blues guitar player in search of inspiration, both of them caught in a web of organized crime as the mob makes preparations for the changing status quo. Even more than the period setting, the noirish gangster plot about fixed fights, and the theme of Irish-Italian distrust, what brings Blue Note and Miller’s Crossing together are Mikaël Bourgouin’s autumnal colors and facial designs (the cast looks made up of character actors), not to mention the beautifully precise framing, reminiscent of Barry Sonnenfeld’s cinematography. As for the script, by Bourgouin and Mathieu Mariolle, it confidently taps into all the clichés of fiction about this era in a classic example of European love/hate infatuation with the United States – particularly the US as visualized by Golden Age Hollywood, but also by the Coen brother’s filmography, so beloved in the old continent (and quite possibly a direct inspiration for this comic).

 

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COMICS CAN BE AWESOME (14 March 2022)

Between the war and other concerns, I haven’t even managed to watch The Batman movie. It looks boringly grim, but perhaps they’ve pulled it off. In any case, just for contrast, this week’s reminder that comics can be awesome is a tribute to the colorful and charmingly bizarre covers of Silver Age Batman:

batman robotcurt swantwo face
Win Mortimersilver agesilver agemad hatterbatman superman robinGaspar SaladinoSheldon Moldoff

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Spotlight on The Unknown Soldier, 1988-1989 – part 2

phil gascoine

As I started to discuss last week, 1988-9’s exhilarating The Unknown Soldier limited series is miles apart from Joe Kubert’s original iteration of the character. For one thing, instead of a fully-committed agent of an unquestionably righteous American war effort, this version of the Unknown Soldier is a highly conflicted and increasingly frustrated anti-hero who often voices a harsh critique of the moral compromises that come with armed conflict and espionage. At best, he views his assignments with utter cynicism:

DC war comicThe Unknown Soldier (v2) #12

Still, there was a precedent for all this. Archie Goodwin, Frank Robbins, and even (sporadically) Bob Haney all wrote their fair share of anti-heroic moments into the Unknown Soldier’s saga, a tendency that was taken to the extreme during the David Michelinie run of the mid-1970s (as spotlighted here). For example, here is the ending of the two-parter that ran in Star Spangled War Stories #186-187 (cover-dated April-May 1975), about a particularly vicious mission involving dead children and the murder of a well-meaning priest… and which turned out to have been in vain:

david michelinieStar Spangled War Stories #187

As you can see, Christopher Priest’s characterization is not all that inconsistent with the past, especially if we take into account that we are looking at an older version of the Unknown Soldier, who has been through a lot and is understandably getting more and more sick of the endless march of war.

Visually, there is also a great deal of continuity, even if the original character was generally depicted as a taller, more imposing figure (when he was not in disguise, of course). Priest and artist Phil Gascoine did away with the preposterous notion that the Unknown Soldier wrapped his face in bandages as a default look and wore his perfect masks over those bandages… Instead, he is now shown normally wearing a fabricated face and, at first, we only see the bandages in his imaginary reflection when he is contemplating his darker side. Later in the series, he starts wearing the bandages more regularly, perhaps because this is such a distinctive – and cool – feature of the property (which also explains why he is shown wearing them in every cover).

The biggest change to the Unknown Soldier himself is that he was now given super-strength and a Wolverine-like healing factor, thus literalizing the ‘Immortal G.I.’ nickname used in the old comics (and justifying the fact that a WWII vet was still kicking butt in the late 1980s). The element of immortality obviously had a toll on the character’s psychology, his constant regeneration ironically giving him more of a world-weary core. I love how Priest addresses this in a few passages that even manage to imbue a deeper meaning into the bandaged-face gimmick:

christopher priestThe Unknown Soldier (v2) #12

This is not to say the series follows the same continuity as the earlier stories – it’s definitely a reboot, but it does leave a lot of room open to incorporate the Unknown Soldier’s previous adventures. There is even a cameo by the former supporting character Chat Noir during a flashback to World War II, in issue #6, although it feels more like a nod to the fans than like proper piece of continuity, if nothing else because the original character wasn’t actually called Chat Noir (this was just a codename he had picked up after joining the French Resistance). That said, Christopher Priest, who is famous for his concern with racial representation in comics, does introduce two new sympathetic African-American cast members, including Roger Simmons, who becomes the Unknown Soldier’s closest friend, effectively taking the place of Chat Noir…

(Curiously, though, there is never a clear response to the fact that, while there were several stories about race in the original (for example, ‘No God in St. Just!,’ The Unknown Soldier #237), they mostly boiled down to the notion that black people should set aside their concerns with American racism and privilege the fight against foreign enemies, the subtext being a subordination of divisive Civil Rights struggles to the Cold War consensus.)

What makes this a reboot, above all, is the radical revision of the Unknown Soldier’s origin. His origin tale, which had been told multiple times by Joe Kubert and Bob Haney, used to boil down to two key aspects. One of them was the fact that his father motivated him and his brother, Harry, to fight in World War II by educating them about their family’s proud tradition of fighting in the United States’ wars, going back to the American Revolution…

war comicsbob haneyThe Unknown Soldier #205

In line with the ‘anti-war’ stance of Priest’s The Unknown Soldier series, the reboot turns this premise on its head by cleverly keeping all the core ingredients while shifting the father’s posture (and thus the whole discourse about belligerent nationalism) from benign teacher to sinister drill instructor:

james owsleyThe Unknown Soldier (v2) #1

The other foundational moment took place in the Philippines, where, according to the previous accounts, Harry had bravely sacrificed himself, jumping over the grenade whose explosion nevertheless disfigured the future Unknown Soldier, inspiring him to carry on the struggle… This scene was depicted numerous times, but never in a more epic form than in Joe Kubert’s first rendition, which shifted from a wide splash to a set of tiny panels, slowing down the time to convey the historical importance of what was taking place before culminating in two powerful horizontal panels that showed the birth of the (previously hesitant, yet henceforth intrepid) faceless Unknown Soldier:

Unknown Soldiercomics world war IIStar Spangled War Stories #154

Again, the 1988 version keeps the basic outline while dramatically turning the tone and message upside down. Instead of an honorable sacrifice, Harry’s death is now the pointless product of a mental breakdown. To drive the contrast home, Phil Gascoine’s four-panel tiers even look like a deadpan parody of Joe Kubert’s original layout:

Phil Gascoinechristopher priestThe Unknown Soldier (v2) #1

The page above is near perfect. Gascoine draws the explosion as a bleed that takes over the whole background, which makes sense because the explosion does – and will – remain in the back of the Unknown Soldier’s mind. The dialogue is provocatively ambiguous, since the protagonist’s lying answer about the Japanese grenade insinuates that perhaps what we’ve seen in the previous series was actually the version of reality the Unknown Soldier told others (and himself?) in order to cope with what happened…

Besides being quite a revisionist twist, such a reading also works thematically: the lie, although presumably told for personal reasons, is completely in tune with the Army’s reputation for whitewashing its self-inflicted casualties, so it fits into the overall propaganda about the heroic nature of World War II, which was later used to justify further foreign interventions. This allegorical interpretation is reinforced by the transition, in the lower half of the page, from the WWII era to the Vietnam War (where the Unknown Soldier, who was recalling his past, repeats the lie as he wakes up).

Priest also made a point of subverting the original’s recurring inspirational line about how ‘one man in the right place at the right time can make a difference,’ but I won’t spoil it here… Suffice to say that when that line is finally uttered, near the end of issue #6, it’s in the least inspirational tone you can imagine!

christopher priestOur Fighting Forces: House Call

I like Christopher Priest’s take on this material so much that I wouldn’t mind reading another handful of stories by him. In 2020, DC let him have another go at it in the special one-shot Our Fighting Forces: House Call, which had a shinier look – courtesy of artist Christopher Mooneyham and colorist Ivan Plascencia – but where Priest’s voice was as distinctively cool as ever (as you can see in the page above). Let’s hope that, more than a brief sequel, this one-shot turned out to be a pilot for his return!

After all, as the last couple of weeks have painfully demonstrated, the world isn’t going to run out of international conflicts any time soon… In other words, no, it’s not all over for the Unknown Soldier.

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COMICS CAN BE AWESOME (7 March 2022)

If, like me, you have been obsessing about the events in Ukraine, it may be healthy to take a small break every once in a while, just to manage the anxiety. For example, here is a reminder that comics can be awesome:

neal adamsJoe Maneely Bill EverettBill EverettJack ColeMike Sekowsky Sol BrodskySol BrodskyJack Davisold comics

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Spotlight on The Unknown Soldier, 1988-1989 – part 1

At a time when pavlovian pundits and politicians seem keen to revive Cold War rhetoric and imagery, (mis)applying it to the conflict taking place in Ukraine, perhaps it is worth remembering that even during the Cold War itself there were dissident voices who rejected the mindset of simple bipolarity. With that in mind, let’s look at one of the angriest Cold War-set comics from that era:

christopher priest

I’ve written before about The Unknown Soldier’s original comics – especially Bob Haney’s epic runs – and how their tales of WWII military spy adventures speak to different understandings of war in general and of US foreign interventions in particular. This political angle was there from the start, but it became front and center when editor Denny O’Neil, writer Christopher Priest (then known as Jim Owsley), and artist Phil Gascoine resurrected the character for an unabashedly blunt 12-part series in 1988-9, which I love to pieces.

The project was clearly part of the post-Dark Knight Returns wave of comics reimagining old properties with a more violent, morally ambiguous lens that did double duty as political commentary. In particular, it belongs to the set of hyper-cynical spy books put out by DC at the time, including Justice, Inc. (which had pretty much the same premise of a chameleonic secret agent), Checkmate!, the revamped Blackhawk, and the more superhero-y Suicide Squad. In the case of this version of The Unknown Soldier, the comic put a twist both on the character’s previous series and on its war-related themes.

Before looking more closely at this run, let me make it clear that there is not a trace of subtlety to be found here. Like with the works of Alan Grant, Pat Mills, and Jack Kirby (hell, even much of Will Eisner’s), a lot of the pleasure derives precisely from the heightened bile and verve, as they make each point as forcefully as possible. Christopher Priest and the famously anti-militaristic Denny O’Neil never try to hide or nuance the fact that they are taking the character and formula of a war comic and putting them in the service of an anti-war comic. As you can see above, they warn you on the tagline of every cover: we’ll give you thrills, but if you’re looking for a Rambo-like product, you can just fuck off.

This brazen attitude could’ve been annoying (perhaps it is, for some readers), but the creators actually make the book’s spirit feel gripping and contagious, as they fire on all cylinders from the get-go. Indeed, this series grabbed me from the very first page:

phil gascoineThe Unknown Soldier (v2) #1

There is something cinematic about the framing, with a man’s silhouette poised against a full moon, slightly obscured by blurry clouds. It’s a still, apparently quiet image, so where does the dynamism come from? Perhaps it’s the fact that the moon’s geometric perfection feels disturbed by the scratches at the top and the wild vegetation at the bottom. Or perhaps it’s Carl Gafford’s palette, with the bright spot in the middle encroached and pierced by the surrounding darkness (which, as we’ll find out, fits in with the comic’s themes).

Veteran letterer John Costanza helps set up the tone: while the caption localizing the scene, with its raw data and military jargon, is done with a with a typeset font suggesting a report, he renders the question in the other caption with a more conventional comic book font, including an emphasized word, reinforcing the contrast between cold precision and human uncertainty… because, as we can intuitively tell, the question stems from the man’s mind (this, in itself, is also suggestive, as using isolated rectangular captions rather than thought-balloons is a convention associated with coolness). In turn, the title (more military slang) and the credits bring to mind East Asian calligraphy, promising us a globetrotting yarn.

We are in the Vietnam War, following a gun-smuggling operation in Cambodia, which the Unknown Soldier is trying to bust. He is disguised as a Soviet colonel and the first time we see his (fake) face is in the mirror, accompanied by some sarcastic thoughts about his mission (‘After all, if Charlie has guns, it makes it tougher for the good guys to march into his back yard and kill him.’). The themes of identity crisis and murky politics are all in place, as is the Unknown Soldier’s terse, disenchanted inner voice. Soon, we are thrown into an all-out action set piece, which justifies the story’s title:

james owsleyThe Unknown Soldier (v2) #1

The rest of the series, which jumps back and forth in time to various assignments throughout the Cold War, keeps this sort of relentless momentum, throwing the Unknown Soldier into missions he despises and then watching him desperately struggle through danger and violence while insulting his superiors in his head. It never gets boring, not least because the geographical setting and time period keep changing, not to mention the Unknown Soldier’s appearance, making the most out of the fact that he is a master of disguise (as well as, implicitly, a master polyglot).

Each issue opens with a knockout image and/or line. So, for example, issue #9 gives us a North Korean platoon in the middle of the Korean War and you just know one of the soldiers is probably our protagonist, who is thinking: ‘Douglas MacArthur was never my friend.’ The last issue is even more extreme, with a chaotic sequence that visually suggests we have just walked into the heart-racing climax of an ongoing blockbuster, in clear contrast with the Unknown Soldier’s calm – if typically sardonic – narration:

war comicThe Unknown Soldier (v2) #12

Although most stories are standalone and do not end on a cliffhanger, the blurbs promoting the next issues are also a blast. One of them promises ‘violence and mystery and violence and intrigue and violence and romance and violence and food.’

Such comedic outbursts, when aligned with the series’ frantic pace, social-conscious themes, and the premise of a chameleonic action hero in a constant state of identity crisis, make The Unknown Soldier feel like an ancestor of Peter Milligan’s brilliant Human Target comics. It even has the kind of twisty plotting Milligan excels at – for instance, in the fourth issue, we follow three mercenaries in Honduras and we know one of them is the Unknown Soldier, but not which one, so the result feels both like a brutal thriller and like a neat mystery.

And sure, Milligan’s writing tends to go for a more ironic distance, but, like said, here too there is sometimes a tongue-in-cheek element to the proceedings. For all of its political critique and righteous indignation, The Unknown Soldier is not without a sense of humor…

priestChristopher PriestThe Unknown Soldier (v2) #6

Hell, the two tendencies occasionally meet for some gleeful in-your-face satire, like in the opening of the second issue, which juxtaposes Jimmy Carter’s ‘Island of Stability’ speech with this scene at the American Embassy in Teheran, in late 1977:

jimmy carter iranThe Unknown Soldier (v2) #2

For the most part, though, I admit the message is presented in quite earnest terms. When the Unknown Soldier’s inner narration isn’t condemning the United States’ obstinate anti-communist foreign policy, it’s because it’s denying even the sense of a committed, if misguided, ideological motivation behind the whole Cold War enterprise: ‘I wonder if the people who live in Central America suspect that no one gives a damn about them. The soldiers care about their strategic position. The politicians care about getting re-elected. Some of the rebels are more interested in running drugs and getting it on than they are in liberating their people.’

Even when the series resorts to the Jack Bauer-ish trope of justifying torture in the name of preventing an imminent terrorist attack, you can see the Unknown Soldier struggling with his conscience (although, hypocritically, he does play along, as usual):

james owsleyThe Unknown Soldier (v2) #7

(The guy doing the torturing is a cynical CIA agent named Barry who, in my head cannon, is totally Green Arrow’s Eddie Fyers!)

The series’ leitmotif is the notion that the Unknown Soldier, after so many years impersonating the alleged enemy, has learned to see US interventionism through the enemy’s eyes. It’s not just that he realizes the fundamental truth that even the heroes are ultimately the villains if seen from the point of view of their opponents… No, he realizes that his country’s imperialist policies are indeed despicable and dictated by utter bastards.

Seriously, don’t underestimate how radical these comics are. When the Unknown Soldier goes to Afghanistan in the early 1980s to support the Mujahedeen, he ends up sympathizing with the Soviet invaders…

afghanistanThe Unknown Soldier (v2) #3

For all these reasons, the series is definitely worth a look, especially as the whole thing works pretty well on its own, with absolutely no need for readers to have even gazed at the previous Unknown Soldier comics (of which there were over a hundred). If you’ve read those, though, there is an extra layer of interest in the various ways Priest radically revises the franchise, which are deeply interconnected with the series’ Cold War historical revisionism. This point has already been argued here, but I think some sequences still deserve a closer reading… This will be the focus of next week’s post.

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COMICS CAN BE AWESOME (28 February 2022)

It’s been pretty hard to concentrate on anything other than the war in Ukraine, which hits close to home in many ways (though fortunately not on a literal level), especially now that the nuclear threat is escalating again… Still, I have enough of a backlog to keep posting for a while, so I guess I’ll keep them coming. Honestly, writing about comics and movies is a brief, welcome distraction, so I hope reading about them can be as well.

That said, this week’s reminder that comics can be awesome is a tribute to Nick Cardy’s beautifully composed Aquaman covers (each deserving of prolonged contemplation).

nick cardybronze agecardydc comicsnick cardysilver agenick cardycardyDCnick cardy

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A week in Batman’s first year

MONDAY

batman year oneBatman #405

TUESDAY

batmanLegends of the Dark Knight #2

WEDNESDAY

alfred pennyworthDetective Comics #0

THURSDAY

bruce wayneBatman and the Monster Men #1

FRIDAY

Shadow of the Bat Annual #3Shadow of the Bat Annual #3

SATURDAY

young batmanLegends of the Dark Knight Annual #5

SUNDAY

batmanLegends of the Dark Knight #196
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